References

References

Astrachan, J. H., & Shanker, M. C. (2003). Family Businesses’ Contribution to the U.S. Economy: A Closer Look. Family Business Review, 16(3), 211–219. https://doi.org/10.1177/08944865030160030601

“Clay Hill Historic District.” Clay Hill Historic District, Hartford City, Hartford County, Hartford, CT, 06120, http://www.livingplaces.com/CT/Hartford_County/Hartford_City/Clay_Hill_Historic_District.html.

Carney, M. (2007). Minority family business in emerging markets: Organization forms and competitive advantage. Family Business Review, 20(4), 289-300.

David, R. (2020, December 16). Family Businesses: Investing in Employees and The Community. Forbes  https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbesbusinesscouncil/2020/12/16/family-businesses-investing-in-employees-and-the-community/?sh=2d54440b2ad4\

Farmiloe, B. (2022, April 12). 13 ways to support black-owned businesses & organizations. SCORE.  https://www.score.org/blog/13-ways-support-black-owned-businesses-organizations

Fitzgerald, M. A., & Muske, G. (2016). Family businesses and community development: the role of small business owners and entrepreneurs. Community Development, 47(4), 412-430.

“Hartford Next, Inc..” Idealist, https://www.idealist.org/en/nonprofit/e632bcaafab1456cb5f8d2ee6592fc59-hartford-next-inc-hartford.

Hartford NEXT Inc. “History.” Hartford NEXT, Inc., 9 June 2020, https://www.hartfordnext.org/history/.

ICIC. The Big Impact of Small Businesses on Urban Job Creation. July 2019, https://www.jpmorganchase.com/content/dam/jpmc/jpmorgan-chase-and-co/documents/sbf-big-impact-small-business-rpt.pdf.

McMillan, David W., and David M. Chavis. “Sense of Community: A Definition and Theory.” Journal of Community Psychology, vol. 14, no. 1, 1986, pp. 6–23., https://doi.org/10.1002/1520-6629(198601)14:1<6::aid-jcop2290140103>3.0.co;2-i.

O’Maxfield, Karen. “Hartford, Connecticut: Landmarks ~ History ~ Neighborhoods: Behind the Rocks, https://hartford.omaxfield.com/neighborhoods/rocks.html.

Perry, A., Seo, R., Barr, A., Romer, C., & Broady, K. (2022). Black-owned businesses in US cities: challenges, solutions, and opportunities for prosperity. The Brookings Institution. https://www.brookings.edu/research/black-owned-businesses-in-u-s-cities-the-challenges-solutions-and-opportunities-for-prosperity/

 Shinnar, R. S., Cho, S., & Rogoff, E. G. (2013). Outcomes of family involvement in minority-owned family businesses. Journal of Family Business Strategy, 4(1), 22-33.

Smith, Donna. “Small Business Is Crucial to Our Local Economy.” Greater Hall Chamber of Commerce, 24 Aug. 2021, https://www.ghcc.com/small-business-is-crucial-to-our-economy/.

State of Connecticut Office of Policy and Management. “Neighborhood Revitalization Zone Strategic Plan Guidelines.” CT.gov, https://portal.ct.gov/OPM/NRZ/Neighborhood-Revitalization-Zone-Strategic-Plan-Guidelines.

Stutts, J. (2022). Pandemic has hit minority-owned small businesses hardest: Fed. American Banker, 8. https://www.americanbanker.com/news/pandemic-has-hit-minority-owned-small-businesses-hardest-fed

Team ZenBusiness. (2022, July 20). Minority Small Business Owners: Why They Matter and How to Support Them. ZenBusiness Inc. https://www.zenbusiness.com/blog/minority-small-business-owners/

Universal Class. “The Definition of Community Development.” UniversalClass.com, https://www.universalclass.com/articles/business/the-definition-of-community-development.htm.

UNTERM. “ Community Development .” Community Development, July 2014, https://web.archive.org/web/20140714225617/http://unterm.un.org/DGAACS/unterm.nsf/8fa942046ff7601c85256983007ca4d8/526c2eaba978f007852569fd00036819?OpenDocument.

Williams, Trenessa L., and Charles R. Needham. “Transformation of a City.” SAGE Open, vol. 6, no. 4, 2016, p. 215824401667363., https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244016673631.